Peripheral Nerves Doctor in Guwahati

Peripheral nerves are an important part of the nervous system. They connect the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. These nerves help control movement, feeling, and the work of organs. If the peripheral nerves get damaged, it can lead to problems like pain, numbness, or weakness, which is known as neuropathy. Understanding and treating these nerve problems is important to stay active and live a good quality life.

Peripheral nerves are essential for connecting the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. They carry signals that control movement, feeling, and organ functions. When these nerves are damaged—due to injury, compression, or illness—it can result in symptoms like pain, numbness, weakness, or even loss of movement. In cases where medication, physical therapy, or other non-surgical treatments don’t help, neurosurgery may be needed to repair or restore nerve function.

Surgery for peripheral nerve disorders is typically recommended when a nerve is severely injured, cut, compressed by scar tissue, or affected by a tumor. Neurosurgeons use a variety of advanced techniques to relieve symptoms and restore function. One of the most common procedures is nerve repair, where the surgeon directly stitches the two ends of a cut nerve to help it heal and grow back properly.

When the nerve ends are too far apart to stitch directly, a procedure called nerve grafting may be used. In this case, a healthy piece of nerve, often taken from another part of the body, is used to bridge the gap. Another advanced method is nerve transfer, where a nearby healthy nerve is redirected to take over the function of the damaged nerve—this can be especially helpful in restoring movement after major injuries.

Sometimes, a nerve becomes trapped in scar tissue or compressed by surrounding structures. In such cases, a procedure called neurolysis is performed to free the nerve and reduce pressure, helping restore normal function. This technique is commonly used for conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.

If a tumor develops around or within a nerve—such as a schwannoma or neurofibroma—it may need to be surgically removed. Removing the tumor can relieve pressure on the nerve and prevent further damage. In other cases, patients may develop neuromas, which are painful nerve ends that can form after injury or surgery. These may require special surgical treatment to remove or protect the affected area to reduce pain.

For severe injuries where nerves and muscles have lost their function and cannot recover naturally, surgeons may perform functional muscle transfer. This involves moving a muscle and its nerve supply from one part of the body to another to help restore movement—such as bending the elbow or lifting the foot.

The main goal of these neurosurgical treatments is to reduce pain, bring back sensation, improve movement, and help patients return to daily activities with a better quality of life. If you’re experiencing persistent nerve pain, weakness, or numbness, it’s important to consult a neurosurgeon early. Timely treatment can lead to better outcomes and faster recovery.